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岳晓勇:西方不能只盯着阿富汗女性话题,发展权也是重要的人权
最后更新: 2024-11-18 13:34:51以下为英文对话全文:
Han:Mr Ambassador Yue, thanks so much for sitting down with Beijing Club for International Dialogue as well as Guancha.cn during your very busy schedule。So you've been traveling a lot for the past 3 years on the Aghan issue。And you just came back from New York,attending UN meetings, meeting with relevant officials.
Yue:Actually from Moscow after that.
Han:So please share with us what are the frontline status quo of the diplomacy and diplomatic work around Afghan issues?And what is the China policy?
Yue:Thank you,Ms.Han. That's a very good beginning with your question. Indeed,since August 15,2021 with 3 years and almost 2 months passed, all over the world and those who care for Afghanistan’s peace and reconstruction,care for the regional stability and security, have been recalling how much water has passed under the bridge in those 3 years for neighboring, regional and the international community regarding Afghanistan political settlement, also have been discussing how much we have achieved and how much difficulties and opportunities are ahead, and how much we, as Afghanistan’s neighbors,Afghanistan’s regional partners,and also as a responsible member of the international community, can continue to join hands for the peace and the stability and reconstruction of Afghanistan.
Recently,I and my team have been to New York during the annual UN assembly. And our mission is to attend four countries’ Afghanistan unofficial meeting. Our Political Bureau Member, Director of the Foreign Office of Central Party Committee and also Foreign Minister Mr. Wang Yi attended the unofficial foreign minister meeting on Afghanistan in the sideline of the UN General Assembly, namely China,Russia,Iran and Pakistan; Pakistan this time sent their defense minister. After that,we went to Europe, invited by the European Union Commission special envoy, to have dialogue with their special envoys and leading officials. Then we went to 6th Moscow Consultation Meeting on Afghanistan,participated by the special representatives,special envoys and high level officials. Both meetings, The New York four countries foreign minister unofficial meeting and Moscow Format consultation meeting issued joint statements. It's the general spirit that all those regional countries and neighbor countries will continue to join their efforts to help Afghanistan for its peace,stability,and reconstruction after 20 years failed occupation by America and NATO.
Han:That is another move in my opinion,another diplomatic move after when Chinese president Xi Jinping mentioned during the 70th years anniversary of the peaceful coexistence principle,when he specified that Afghan issue and then the resolution and diplomatic efforts on the Afghan issue is showing that China is playing a very constructive role in resolving the regional or even the global issues.
So after 3 years,as you mentioned,this is like a step forward or a milestone towards resolving the Aghan issue to make the country, through the joint efforts,especially China is playing a very active role and constructive role, to bring it to peaceful and a stable development down the road.
Yue:Yes,you're right。 Looking back for those 3 more years,number one, the approach and the policy, i.e. the action China has been taking regarding the political settlement of Afghanistan, is really reflecting what our top leadership has been advocating very strongly, to build shared future for humanity with the three initiatives: initiatives for common security, initiatives for development, initiatives for civilization。 In particular,as Afghanistan is also one of our important neighbors, we share 93 some kilometers border along the Wakhan Corridor, we have been having this good neighboring country, neighboring relationships, ever from founding of the People's Republic of China in the early years, last century in 1950s. After America's hasty,irresponsible withdrawal from Afghanistan, August 15 2021, couple of moments,I remember we also had an interview, with Eric Li, my first trip after taking office as special envoy; this is the second special interview,3 years passed. So our approach reflecting and recalling back, along with the guidelines and policies of our top leadership, we have been following those guidelines together with the neighboring countries,regional countries,the international community, strongly advocate that we’d be together with Afghan people, who is to for the first time over the past 20 years or longer, maybe over the past 40 years, take the fate of the destiny of their country into their own hands。We have all the sympathy for them. We hope they succeed。
Finally,they have the opportunity to reconstruct and build their country independently。So we immediately engage and together with neighboring countries, we set up the neighboring country foreign minister meetings, up to now we already had four meetings, and we are going to have the fifth one。In this point,I would say that we the neighboring regional countries and many members of the international community feel, it is the United States that should take the major responsibility for all those suffering and destruction of Afghanistan and they should take responsibility for the reconstruction of Afghanistan.
Up to now,United States still freezes Afghanistan’s 7 billion USD overseas assets and still maintains its unilateral sanctions against Afghanistan. We have been calling for it to be unfrozen and all those unilateral sanctions be lifted. If you look to the Afghanistan itself,I should say that Afghanistan Taliban,some call them the Interim Government of Afghanistan,some call them de facto authorities, whatever you call them, They have actually controlled the country and it is the responsibility of the international community to engage with them, so that we can come together to work with Afghan people for their reconstruction.
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本文仅代表作者个人观点。
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